- Operating system: GEOS (running on top of DOS) on the PDA side
- Main applications: Fax, short messages, email, Wireless imaging: digital camera connectivity, Smart messaging, TextWeb, Web terminal, Contacts, Notes, Calendar, Calculator; world time clock, Composer.
- Size: 158×56×27 mm
- Weight: 253 g
- Processor: Embedded AMD 486 processor
- Memory: 8 MB total, 4 MB Operating System and applications, 2 MB program execution, 2 MB user data storage, MMC card.
Sabtu, 06 Desember 2008
Nakia 9110
Nokia 8110
Released in 1996, the Nokia 8110 was the first of Nokia's high-end, 8xxx series of phones. Its distinctive styling (which at its release earned it the nickname of "banana phone") was the first example of a so-called 'slider' form factor, with an active sliding cover over the buttons, which extended down to bring the microphone nearer the mouth when speaking. Three years after its release, the phone featured in the public eye with its appearance in the feature film The Matrix. However, in reality, the phone's sliding keypad cover was not spring loaded, but moved by hand; the spring loading feature was added for the film, and incorporated into the 7110, Nokia's second phone with a slider form factor.
Initially priced at a little bit less than EUR 1000, this was not a phone that fitted everybody's budget. It was designed for the new trendy business market, and had a couple unique things on board. For example the SSMS (Smart SMS) engine. Handsets could be updated OTA (Over The Air) with an intelligent menu structure, which allowed simple information input, input which was sended through a simple structured text message to an MT receiver. This station could interpret information and a structured text message back to the handset.
Nokia however cancelled the project in favor for the upcomming WAP standard. The 8110 will go in the history books as the only Nokia handset which has been shipped with SSMS.
Nokia 7110
The Nokia 7110 was the first Mobile Phone to have a WAP Browser (Wireless Application Protocol) or Microbrowser. It was also the first phone to feature Dynamic memory in the contacts, calendar and Messages and the first Nokia phone to feature SNAKE II, Racket (later in the Series 40 phones).
Additionally it was the first mass produced attempt at how ternary (three soft) key selections could be implemented. This early 'experimentation' has meant that the Nokia user interface has developed limited ambiguity.
The Nokia 7110 has a spring-loaded cover concealing the keypad. This is inspired by the film The Matrix in which Neo used a Nokia 8110 modified by the film's production crew to have such a cover.
Nokia 6110
The Nokia 6110 was a mobile phone made by Nokia from 1997 to 2001 for the GSM network. It is not to be confused with the Nokia 6110 Navigator.
It was a hugely popular follower of the Nokia 2110, and the first of the many Nokia 6xxx series business-targeted phones. Main improvements over the 2110 were reduced size and improved talk time.
Nokia 5110
Nokia 5110 is a Nokia GSM mobile phone model. It was released in 1998. At one point it was said to be the most popular mobile telephone in the world.
The consumer oriented 5110 shared the same platform as the Nokia 6110 targeted at the business market. It had a simpler user interface and lacked the infra-red port.
Although considered bulky by today's ultra-slim standards, the Nokia 5110 (also known as the Nokia 5146 on One2One (now T-Mobile), or nk402 on Orange in the UK) was rugged, had excellent battery life and was one of the first phones to feature the game "Snake". It performed all the basic mobile phone functions well. It was also one of the first phones with a replaceable faceplate, allowing users to customize their mobile. The Nokia 5110 was discontinued in 2001, being replaced by other slimmer, more compact mobiles. This is considered by many consumer analyst and technology experts as the mobile phone to change the game, making mobile phones and mobile phone technology easier to use and more accessible to the general public.
Nokia 3310
The 3310 is a compact, but somewhat heavy (133 g) phone featuring an 84 x 48 monochrome display. It has a lighter 115g battery variant which has fewer features. For example- the 133g battery version has the start-up image of two hands touching while the 115g version doesn't. It is a slightly rounded rectangular unit that is typically held in the palm of a hand, with the buttons operated with the thumb. The blue button is the main button for selecting options, with "C" button as a "back" or "undo" button. Up and down buttons are used for navigation purposes. The on/off/profile button is a stiff black button located on the top of the phone. It has a very sturdy design which was a big contribution for its success. However, radiation is high with SAR = 0.96.
The 3310 is known for having many features built in. These include many utilities, such as a calculator, Nokia network monitor, stop watch and a reminder function. It has four games, 'Snake II', 'Pairs II', 'Space Impact', and 'Bantumi'. It was popular for SMS because it allowed long messages three times the size of a standard SMS. The phone also has voice dialing for the quick dialing of selected numbers.
The Nokia 3310 can be customized with interchangeable covers, and thousands of different designs have been produced by various companies. It also has over 35 ringtones built in with space for seven custom tones. These can either be downloaded, or can be composed by the user using the tone composer. The phone has different "profiles" which can adjust the phone to different sets of preferences. For example, there is silent mode where the phone will not ring when inappropriate to do so. Screensavers can be made from received picture messages. It has the option to set a reminder message that displays when it is turned on.
3315, 3390 and 3395
The Asian version of the 3310 is the Nokia 3315 which has some additional features:
- A picture editor to edit pictures for use in SMS Picture messaging & screensavers on the phone
- Timed profiles
- Could use received ring tones as SMS tones
- Fixed some of the bugs found in the 3310
- Automatic keypad locking after specified time
- Peanut-like inter-connected silicon keymat
- Singaporean and Malaysian sold 3315s also had a blue backlight for the LCD screen and keypad, as opposed to green.
- Similar design to its successor (The Nokia 3410)
The 3315 was also released in Australia. Most versions of the 3310 could be upgraded to include the additional features of the 3315 by using a data cable.
There are two North American variants of the 3310; one is the Nokia 3390, which operates on GSM 1900. The Nokia 3395 is an updated version of the 3390 which includes the additional features of the Asian 3315 model, and it has poor reception if you are in a GSM 850 area.
WAP-enhanced models (3330 and 3350)
The Nokia 3330 was basically a 3310 with a SMS-based WAP capability, animated screensavers, a pinball game named 'Bumper', and phonebook in the phone memory (100 entries) as opposed to being stored on SIM-card in earlier models. It also has the capability of downloading game packs via WAP (Snake II mazes, Bumper tables, Space Impact chapters). Without true GPRS connectivity the WAP feature proved unpopular and the version was unable to replace the 3310 in the European market.
An Asia Pacific-only version, known as the Nokia 3350, was in essence an improved 3330 with WAP, rhythmic backlight alert, animated screensavers, two-way Navi-Key, dedicated call and hang buttons, Chinese lunar calendar and a 96x65-pixel screen. Some 3350s have back covers that feature a photo-insert window, allowing users to put personal pictures from photographs, magazine cut-outs, etc.
AMPS/D-AMPS-based versions (3320 and 3360)
The Nokia 3360 and 3320 are related models designed for the U.S. and Canadian markets respectively. They are externally similar to the 3310 and 3390, but use Digital AMPS ("TDMA")/AMPS technology rather than GSM.
Like the Asian 3350, they include two dedicated call and hang buttons and two soft keys. They also feature an infrared port. Unlike the 3390, the 3360 and 3320 do not support voice dialing. At 136 gram each, they are also slightly heavier than the 3390, which weighs 119 gram.
Modifications
Old Nokia 3310s (which are often available for a small fraction of their original price) are frequently sought out by hobbyists for their screens. These are graphical LCDs with a resolution of 84x48, and include a Philips PCD8544 controller which is easily controlled using an SPI bus.
The mobile phone features an MBus (Nokia) and FBus. [2]
Codes for Nokia 3310
- *#06# - displays IMEI number
- *#0000# - displays version number
- *#92702689# - displays usage in hrs:min:sec format
- *3370# , #3370# - for enabling/disabling EFR quality voice mode.
- *4720# , #4720# - for enabling/disabling HR quality voice mode.
- *#746025625# - checks if the SIM clock stop can be allowed.
Nokia 1011
Siemens AG
Management
Peter Löscher (formerly of Merck) is the current president and the CEO as of July 1, 2007.. He succeeded Dr. Klaus Kleinfeld after the scandal charges of bribery against Siemens. Gerhard Cromme is the current chairman of the supervisory board of Siemens AG. He succeeded Dr. Heinrich von Pierer on April 26, 2007.
2007 Price fixing fine
In January 2007 Siemens was fined €396 million by the European Commission for rigging EU electricity markets through a cartel involving 11 companies, among which ABB, Alstom, Fuji, Hitachi Japan, AE Power Systems, Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Schneider, Areva, Toshiba and VA Tech [17]. According to the Commission, "between 1988 and 2004, the companies rigged bids for procurement contracts, fixed prices, allocated projects to each other, shared markets and exchanged commercially important and confidential information." Siemens was given the highest fine of €396 million, more than half of the total, for its alleged leadership role in the incident.
Bribery case
Siemens is currently being investigated for serious bribery, involving Heinz-Joachim Neubürger, former chief financial officer, Karl-Hermann Baumann, another former CFO and exchairman, and Johannes Feldmayer, a former management board member. [18]. The investigation has found questionable payments of roughly €1.3 billion, or $1.9 billion, from 2002 to 2006 that have triggered a broad range of inquiries in Germany, the United States and many other countries.
In May 2007 a German court convicted two former executives of paying about €6 million in bribes from 1999 to 2002 to help Siemens win natural gas turbine supply contracts with Enel, an Italian energy company. The contracts were valued at about €450 million. Siemens was fined €38 million.
Siemens has tightened its internal controls, and implemented strict compliance and anti-corruption measures throughout the company.
Organization structure
Since 1 January 2008, the company is divided into 3 sectors and a total of 15 divisions.
- Industry Sector
- Industry Automation
- Drive Technologies
- Building Technologies
- Fire Safety & Security Products
- Security Solutions
- Heating & Ventilation Products
- Building Automation
- Industry Solutions
- Water Technologies
- Mobility
- Osram
- Energy Sector
- Fossil Power Generation
- Renewable Energy
- Oil & Gas
- Service Rotating Equipment
- Power Transmission
- Power Distribution
- Healthcare Sector
- Imaging & IT
- Workflow & Solutions
- Diagnostics
Key business areas and subsidiary companies before 2008
Siemens' six operational business areas before 2008 were: Automation & Control (Automation & Drives, Industrial Solutions & Services, Siemens Building Technologies), Power (Power Generation, Power Transmission & Distribution), Transportation (Transportation Systems, Siemens VDO), Medical (Siemens Medical Solutions), Information & Communication (Siemens Communications, Siemens IT Solutions and Services), and Lighting (OSRAM GmbH, OSRAM Sylvania).
The company is also active in Financing (Siemens Financial Services), Real Estate (Siemens Real Estate), Home Appliances (BSH), Water Technologies (SWT), Computers (Fujitsu Siemens Computers), and Business Services.
Recently acquired companies
- Atecs Mannesmann AG (2001) including Mannesmann Dematic, Mannemann Sachs, Mannesmann VDO Automotive, Mannesmann Demag Krauss-Maffei
- Danfoss Flow Division (2003)
- Bonus Energy (2004) — now Siemens Wind Power A/S
- [ndX Software (2004)
- Chrysler Group’s Huntsville Electronics Corporation (2004)
- USFilter Corporation (2004) — now Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
- Woodlands Technology (2004)
- Photo-Scan (2004)
- DASAN (South Korea - 2004)
- Alstom Industrial Turbine Business (2005)
- Jet Turbine Services (2005)
- Transmitton (2005) — now Siemens Transportation Systems UK
- Shaw Power (2005)
- Chantry Networks (2005)
- Myrio (USA/Canada - 2005)
- CTI Molecular Imaging (2005)
- Evoline (2005)
- VA Tech Group (Austria - 2005)
- Power Technologies International (2005) — now Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, Inc.
- AN Windenergie GmbH (2005) — now Siemens Wind Power GmbH
- Bayer AG -Diagnostic branch (2006)
- Controlotron, USA (2004)
- Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, USA (200?); now Siemens Environmental Systems and Services
- Diagnostic Products Corp. (2006) — now Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics
- Bewator AB (Sweden - 2005) Security
- Vai Ingdesi Automation (Argentine - 2007) Industrial Automation
- Kadon Electro Mechanical Services Ltd. (2006)— now TurboCare Canada Ltd.
- Kühnle, Kopp, & Kausch AG (2006) — now Siemens Turbomachinery Equipment GmbH
- Opto Control (2006)
- UGS Corp. (2007)
- Dade Behring (2007)
- S/D Engineers, Inc. (2007)
- VistaScape Security Systems (2006)
Major clients
- MTR
- Novartis
- Edmonton Transit System
- Calgary Transit
- Daimler AG (SmartKeys and KeylessGo)
- Deutsche Bahn AG (German rail transport company)
- Deutsche Telekom (Germany's principal telecoms carrier)
- Telefonica
- KPN
- CYTA
- China Telecom
- BT Group
- PT Prime
- Telmex
- Iran Khodro (Iranian major automotive manufacturing company)
- TAM Iran Khodro (Iran Khordo advanced technologies devision)
- RSA Security
- Mayo Clinic
- METRO (Houston, Texas)
- METRORREY ( Monterrey, N.L., México)
- Sacramento Regional Transit District
- Regional Transportation District TheRide (Denver, Colorado)
- LACMTA (Los Angeles County, California)
- Pittsburgh Light Rail
- San Diego Trolley
- MAX Light Rail (Portland, Oregon)
- Nederlandse Spoorwegen (the Dutch railways) (The Netherlands)
- Port of Rotterdam (Rotterdam, The Netherlands)
- Balkim Muh. Elk. Ltd. Sti.
- BBC
- Indian Railways
- Airtel
- Powergrid Corporation of India
- VAG
- BMW
Siemens Foundation
Through an American sub-organisation known as the Siemens Foundation, Siemens also devotes funds to rewarding students and AP teachers. One of its main programs is the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in maths, science, and technology, which annually grants scholarships up to US$100,000 to both individual and team entrants. According to the foundation website, Siemens awards a total of nearly US$2 million in scholarship money every year.
Products
Industrial
- Industrial Instrumentation (Sensors and Controls)
- Gas & Steam Turbines
- SINAMICS drives
- Electric motors
- SIMATIC Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
- SIMATIC Human Machine Interface (HMI)
- SIMATIC PCS7 Distributed Control System (DCS)
- SINUMERIK Computerized Numerical Control (CNC)
- SIMATIC Automation Designer
Telecommunications
- Telecommunication Service Platform, the TSP 7000
- Gigaset, Home entertainment products, including Gigaset M740 AV, a set-top box to receive TDT and integrate it in a domestic network (using WLAN or cable), i.e. for home streaming media.
- Hicom Trading E
- Hicom 300
- HiPath
- HiQ 8000 Softswitch
- HiE 9200 Softswitch
- MSR32R
- EWSD telephone exchanges
- SPX 2000 small digital telephone exchange (rural)
- Siemens Gigaset cordless telephones
- Siemens Mobile Phones - divested to BenQ in 2005
- Radio and core products for 2G and 3G Mobile Networks (GSM, UMTS, ...)
Transportation
- Combino, ULF, and Avanto trams
- Siemens-Duwag U2 LRV - Edmonton Transit System and Calgary Transit - Alberta, Canada
- Siemens SD-160 - Edmonton Transit System and Calgary Transit - Alberta, Canada
- ER20 diesel locomotive - MTR, Hong Kong
- LHB/Siemens M1/M2/M3 Metro (Pair) - Prague Metro Czech Republic
- Siemens-Adtranz LRV
- Duewag/Siemens 1435 mm Combino Low Flr LRV
- MX3000 Metro car for Oslo (SGP Wien works) - Oslo T-bane, Norway
- CAF S4000 Metro - Barcelona Metro
- Schindler/Fiat-SIG/Adtranz Cobra Be 4/6 Low Floor LRV - Zurich VBZ
- Class H Metro 5001 - Berlin BVG
- SWBSiemensr NGT 6D LRV - Bonn, Germany
- EuroSprinter electric locomotive
- C651, Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
- Desiro, ICE, and Transrapid trains
- Siemens Modular Metro: Siemens (train), Melbourne, Australia
- EMU321, EMU341 - TRTC, Taipei
- VL256 (original from MATRA) - TRTC, Taipei
Control Systems
- SIMATIC PCS 7 Process Automation System for Process and Hybrid industries
- Siemens SPPA-T2000 Control System (formerly Teleperm XP)
- Siemens SPPA-T3000 Control System (For Electrical Power Generation Control)
Healthcare
- Acuson Antares Ultrasound
- Acuson Cypress Ultrasound
- Acuson S2000 Ultrasound
- AXIOM Aristos
- AXIOM Artis
- AXIOM Iconos
- AXIOM Luminos dRF
- AXIOM Multix
- AXIOM Sensis
- Biograph TruePoint PET.CT
- E.Cam Signature Series Gamma Camera
- Magnetom C!, a low field open MRI
- Magnetom Avanto, a Tim system MRI
- MAGNETOM™ Espree
- Magnetom Espree, a Tim system, open bore MRI
- Magnetom Symphony
- Magnetom Trio, A Tim System, ultra high field MRI
- Magnetom Verio 3T
- Mammomat Inspiration
- Mammomat Novation
- Mobilett
- Siemens Soarian(TM) HIS
- SOMATOM(R) Definition CT
- SOMATOM(R) Sensation CT
- SOMATOM(R) Emotion CT
- Symbia TruePoint SPECT-CT
- Ysio
Other
- @ctiveFRIEND
- Advia(R) hematology systems [22]
- Industrial programmable controls (including Simatic PLC, and Logo! microcontrollers)
- The Siemens Servo life support ventilator line
- Sinorix(TM)
- Sinteso(TM) fire detection system
- Sistore(TM)
- Spectrum PowerCC(TM)
- Windturbines, 1.3 MW, 2.3 MW, 3.6 MW